Red Hunting Hat Analysis - 987 Words

Tesia Smith Lipkin Pre-AP English 23 October 2017 Symbolism Symbolism is a way of adding depth and meaning to a story while conveying a complex idea that can be understood and recognized in a variety of ways. Considering that The Catcher in the Rye is a bildungsroman; it deals with complex issues of identity, belonging, and alienation. The reader is exposed to several facets of symbolism that help give substance and characterization to the protagonist of the story, young Holden Caulfield. It is through these assorted symbols that Holden transforms from an average teenager to a socially disturbed and confused individual, constantly longing for something. In this novel, the red hunting hat comes up in moderation, the hunting hat pops up in†¦show more content†¦The first sign of caring that Holden was introduced by Mr. Spencer he shied away making an excuse to leave the house as quickly as he could. Similarly to Jane Gallagher who he had close relations to but since he alienates himself he is too frightened of his own feelings to make r eal contact with her. When Holden is taking cabs to and from lounges and clubs he asks a simple question to the cab drivers, do you know how the ducks survive the winter? Holden mentions these ducks on many occasions, leading to the idea that the ducks have some special place in the novel rather than being just a random subject of Holdens. Hence, the ducks represent the children, whom Holden is solemnly trying to be the childrens catcher in the rye similarly, the ducks, the children, and Holden himself need protection when winter or the harsh times come. He wants to know what will happen to them all when the weather gets really cold or in this case what will happen to him right now since he is out in the real world alone. Ducks are innocent creatures usually used to picture purity. They are not phony in any aspect, and neither are children. The irony comes in that despite their purity, both ducks and children are helpless. Even if ducks manage to fly away by themselves - go south or something (Salinger, 9 1), there is always a chance that a hunter will possibly shoot them down. It is the same way with children: even if they dont see any of the fuck you signs, there willShow MoreRelatedJ.b. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1319 Words   |  6 Pagesstory. Another symbol is Holden’s red hunting hat. Holden buys his red hat after seeing it in a window of a sport’s store in New York. Critics agree that with the analysis of the hat you can see Holden’s development as a character (Allen). When he first mentions it he said, â€Å"It was this red hunting hat, with one of those very, very long peaks†¦ I ll admit but I liked it that way I looked good in that way† (Salinger 17). Holden mentions his hat every time he wears it to bring to our attentionRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Catcher In The Rye1408 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye Holden’s story takes place in the 1950s. Because of this, it is necessary that the reader reads the story from multiple points of views. As Foster puts it, â€Å"don’t read with your eyes† (Foster 228) meaning that it is sometimes necessary to read from a perspective that will let you relate to and sympathize with the characters. The time period is shown many times such as when Holden goes dancing and asks a girl if she feels like â€Å"jitterbugging a little bit†Read MoreCatcher In The Rye Symbolism Analysis1225 Words   |  5 Pages A baseball mitt, a red hat, a museum, and ducks are obviously completely different objects, but in The Catcher in the Rye, from 1951, they are closely related. Not only are they all cases of symbolism, but they all connect to the main character’s brother. Holden, the main character, perpetually dwells on the death of his brother Allie and these four figures are representations of his inability to mature, and also his feelings on death and his own life. However, one more symbol, perhaps the mostRead MoreThe The Rye : The Expression Of Individuality1061 Words   |  5 PagesRahul Gudivada EWA2 Literary Analysis 11/9/15 The Catcher in the Rye: The Expression of Individuality In the bildungsroman Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger employs the struggle of individuality, inevitable maturation, and the childhood corruption of adulthood to reveal Holden’s alienation from society. Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial societyRead MoreChapter Summary : The Death Of James Castle Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesFrom class discussion and from my own reading, the class and I said that Phoebe and Holden are pretty similar. Others disagreed in class, but I think that they are similar in which they smoke and they both are liars. I still do not understand the red hat symbol clearly. I’m still not sure if it’s just a reminder of Allie or if it is symbolic in any way. Chapters 22-23 Right Side Journal Questions Chapter 22 Who does Holden compare Phoebe to when she finds out that he was expelled from Pencey? HowRead MoreAnalysis Of Characters And Themes Of The Catcher Rye 1537 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of Characters and Themes in The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger was born in 1919 to a wealthy Manhattan family. He grew up in the same social conditions as Holden Caulfield does in The Catcher in the Rye. The last thing Salinger cared about was being a successful student because he was very lazy, without care for his responsibilities and tasks. Salinger flunked out of many prep schools, and his parents sent him to a military academy named Valley Forge in Pennsylvania, where he graduatedRead MoreF. D. Salinger s Catcher Of The Rye1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the difficulties he faces throughout the story. Academic controversy surrounds whether Holden learns from these confrontations and adjust accordingly, maturing throughout the story. While initially this seems rather subjective, a thorough analysis of Holden’s actions throughout the story as well as of the symbolism injected by Salinger makes it quite clear that Holden does undergo a significant maturity arc as the story progresses. Holden’s social development and maturation throughout theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald3044 Words   |  13 Pagesbut she would only go along with the idea once Holden was fully educated so he could find a stable job. (F. Scott Fitzgerald was in a similar situation with his future wife, Zelda Sayre, only agreeing to marry him after he could prove a success). Analysis of context. Women play a key role in both Gatsby’s and Holden’s fantasies, but their perception of their future partners are far from reality (as Holden would say they are ‘phony’) Could just say ‘future partners are ‘phony’, and perhaps analyseRead MoreAnalysis of the Way Conan Doyle Portrays Sherlock Holmes Essay3215 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of the Way Conan Doyle Portrays Sherlock Holmes The course of this GCSE assignment I will be focusing my discussion of Conan Doyles portrayal of Sherlock Holmes style of detective work and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle engage readers with the text. I will also provide evidence to support my observations of Sherlock Holmes from the following short stories which I have studied; The Adventure of Speckled Band and The Red-Headed League. Arthur Conan Doyle was bornRead MoreThe Ecotourism Industry Is Directed Towards Natural, Fragile And Relatively Undisturbed Environments3301 Words   |  14 Pagesecotourism industry aware that additional benefits are possible from a well conserved protected area (Sekhar, 2003). In addition, keeping target species in abundance in these healthy natural environments is also crucial. The economic revenue of hunting animals in comparison to the potential income generated from ecotourism greatly out ways the need to hunt and sell animals (Norman and Catlin, 2007). A grey reef shark has been suggested to hold one hundred times more value alive than dead (Gallagher

A comparison of Kern County and Sierra Nevadas Essay

Of Oak Stumps and Oil Pumps nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Great Sierra Nevadas and Kern County are two strikingly different faces of California. The Sierra Nevadas, a natural refuge for a sizeable number of California’s wildlife, houses opportunities for harvesting lumber, a spiritual place to camp or hike on, and simply as an aesthetic marvel in contrast to LA’s bustling city streets. Kern County’s industrial benefits come from Black Gold, oil. The Kern River discovery started an oil boom, and a forest of wooden derricks sprang up overnight. Kern County resembles a dry rocky land. A noticeable lack of movement except for a thousand oil pumps bowing incessantly like Buddhist monks in a trance of prayer. These two places are similar†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;People who live in Kern County are encouraged to take part in the opportunity to become one of the workforces that keeps the place’s gears lubed and turning. Having rich natural resources like cotton fa rms and oil, Kern County offers numerous jobs as is depicted by James Houston in his essay â€Å"In Search of Oildorado† (Houston 278). Oil derricks and cotton farms need a labor force to harvest these natural resources. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The populace of the Sierra Nevadas is inspired to preserve the beauty of its natural resources. The people who live in this place are almost compelled to respect and preserve such a landmark. As Snyder comments: â€Å"I trimmed the stump on a black oak that had fallen and counted the rings: more than three hundred years. There were still lots of standing oaks that big around† (Snyder 257). Reading this, Imagining myself being surrounded by trees that were three centuries old, I had a feeling of responsibility and of reverence. I did not feel obligated to take care of such a place; I simply felt that I wanted to. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The common goal of the population of Kern County is to ensure economic stability and growth. Having such rich oil deposits, Kern County was a beacon of light to everyone who wanted to take a part in harvesting Black Gold. At first, prospectors did not seem to be interested in the county’s oil deposits becauseShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesPredictors and Sample Size 780 Sections and/or chapter numbers in color can be found at www.thomsonedu.com/statistics/peck xii ââ€"   Contents 15 Analysis of Variance 783 15.1 Single-Factor ANOVA and the F Test 784 15.2 Multiple Comparisons 800 15.3 The F Test for a Randomized Block Experiment 15-1 15.4 Two-Factor ANOVA 15-9 15.5 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 15-22 Activity 15.1 Exploring Single-Factor ANOVA 808 Graphing Calculator Exploration 811

Summary Of Back Pain And Pelvic Fracture Free Essays

Back pain is a common symptom which is usually traumatic and work related. It can either be of acute or chronic form and it mostly influenced by different psychosocial factors. There has been a lot of different clinical evidence indicating the effects of various therapies such as Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs usage and the use of Acupuncture. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Of Back Pain And Pelvic Fracture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The epidemiology of the back pain indicate that about 70% of adult will experience the symptoms in their lifetime, 25% consult the doctor while about 75% have back pain a year later even after consulting their doctors. Those psychosocial factors include compensation issues, marital problems and work dissatisfaction. Acute and chronic forms of back pain are usually difficult to distinguish and once distinguished, the management is quite different. Management of acute back pain can be classified into major and minor forms of management. The major focuses on advising the patient to stay active, cognitive behavioral therapies and the use of NSAIDs and muscle relaxants while the minor management includes Acupuncture, back schools and TENS. Management of chronic back pain entails exercise, management programs (the patient taught how to handle the psychosocial issues, sleep hygiene), analgesics and ligament injections. Acupuncture and manipulation can also be used to manage all the chronic form of back pain but the effectiveness is yet to be ascertained. The hallmarks of managing both acute and chronic form of back pain are basically alleviating the pain and keep the patient active. This is as a result of the recurrent episodes of the symptom which is seen in most back pain patients. The patient can be taught how to manage the exacerbation associated with the condition. In recent times there has been evidences supporting a combination therapy in managing the forms of back pain. The roles of Acupuncture are to reduce pain and increase the patient’s activity. The patients that need acupuncture have been found to be those with mechanical problems, nerve root irritation and the red flag groups. Patients that can’t tolerate NSAIDs, Warfarins and those that don’t need urgent hospital admission can also be managed with acupuncture. The use of acupuncture in the management of the chronic form of back pain is much difficult than it use in acute conditions. Timing and the type of acupuncture are major controversies surrounding the administration of acupuncture. These two factors are majorly influenced by the practitioner’s training and experience, patient’s tolerance to the available types of treatments and availability of appointment. Pelvic fracture is a type of bone fracture involving the bones that forms the boundaries of the pelvic cavity (Pelvis). It is commoner in the growing teens especially those involve in the contact sports and the elderly mostly as a result of the osteoporosis( causing a less dense bones). The fractures could be as a result of avulsion of muscle tendons during sudden contraction or falling astride. Some results from from impact sustained during vehicular accidents. The symptoms ranges from severe pain, swollen parts to bruises with most affected individuals trying to adjust their limb to prevent the pain aggravation. Excessive hemorrhage when occur can lead to shock. Patient with this form of fracture needs an emergency care. How to cite Summary Of Back Pain And Pelvic Fracture, Papers

Foundations of Research Inquiry in Health

Question: What is social isolation like for older people? Answer: Foundations of Research Background: According to Dickens et al. (2011), social isolation is considered as a one of the most important topics in health-related researches. Recently this issue gets the lime light of the media and attracting lots of people because of its high rates of increase. According to the study of Steptoe et al. (2013), it is found that a large number of people in this society are the victims of social isolation. However, it is also found that the older people of the society are the more vulnerable group of this threat than the others (Shankar et al. 2011). Although many researchers try to define the reasons behind the isolations of this group of people through their extensive research studies it is recognized that there are so many factors played as variables as the reason of isolation of the older people, it is hard for the researchers to define, which are the important one. Therefore, the research of this article carefully developed the research question with the help of PICO format. The research question, which is developed with the help of PICO format, is as follows- What is social isolation like for older people? This research question can be considered with importance in the context of the nursing practice due to its severity and the impact of human health. According to the study of (Cacioppo, Hawkley and Thisted 2010), the health consequences of the social isolation are a matter of great concern. The majority of the research studies showed that the social isolation can lead towards several health risks even the death of the victim has been reported. According to Ahmed, and Haboubi (2010), older people are the main victim of social isolation as they are mostly overlooked by their families because of their poor health and feeble memories. According to the research study of Luo et al. (2012), it is found that the older people who are abandoned by their family are mostly suffering from health issues than those who are having the kindest attention of their families. It is also found from the research studies that the older people who have Alzheimer and dementia are mostly avoided by the society. The impact of social stigma is so heavier in their life that they catch up more health issues, mainly depression, which leads them to the deterioration of their health and eventually towards an unwelcome death. Therefore, it can be said that picking up this research question is justified to find out the impact of the social isolation on the older people, especially those who are mentally ill. Database search string: PICO is one of the most helpful to identify the search terminology and form a research question, after answering which the researcher can enlighten the truth and find the interventions. The PICO terms used to develop the questions are as follows- P=Patient, Participants, Problem, Population I= Intervention (Prognostic Factor, Exposure) C= Comparison O= Outcomes Older people Social Isolation - Wellbeing Keywords: The keywords identified with PICO are as follows- Impacts of social isolation on older people Older people and Social Isolation Truncation: In this search string ! is used as a truncation to find a root word and other terms that can be formed by using letters to the end. The is used as follows- Older people and socio!- This search terminology finds the results with- older people with social stigma, older people with social issues and older people with social isolation. Wildcards: In this search string * is used to hold space for other characters and form search terminology such as- Older people Soc*** isolation- which covered older people with socio isolation and older people with sociocultural Abbreviations: No abbreviations were used in the search strategy Boolean Operators: AND is used as one of the most important Boolean Operators in the search string in the following way- Older people and social isolation. Results List of five relevant research articles- Boulos, C., Salameh, P. Barberger-Gateau, P. 2016, "Social isolation and risk for malnutrition among older people: Social isolation and malnutrition",Geriatrics Gerontology International,, pp. n/a. Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011, "Interventions targeting social isolation in older people: a systematic review",BMC public health, 11, no. 1, pp. 647-647. Kono, A., Tadaka, E., Kanaya, Y., Dai, Y., Itoi, W. Imamatsu, Y. 2012, "Development of a community commitment scale with cross-sectional survey validation for preventing social isolation in older Japanese people",BMC public health, 12, no. 1, pp. 903. VICTOR, C.R., SCAMBLER, S.J., BOWLING, A. BOND, J. 2005, "The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: a survey of older people in Great Britain",Ageing and Society, 25, no. 6, pp. 357-375. Hawton, A., Green, C., Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Taylor, R.S., Edwards, R., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011, "The impact of social isolation on the health status and health-related quality of life of older people",Quality of Life Research, 20, no. 1, pp. 57-67. Table 1. Peer-reviewed Research Articles Article Reference (authors and publication date) Study Design (i.e., ethnography, cohort, RCT phenomenology,) Population (how many participants, age, gender, disease, etc.) Intervention OR Issue (what was being implemented or studied) Comparison If relevant (what was the intervention compared against?) Outcomes (what were the main findings of the study?) 1 Boulos, C., Salameh, P. Barberger-Gateau, P. 2016 A cohort study was performed by the researchers to find out the impact of social isolation on the older people. To perform the study, 1200 randomly selected older people (65) were included in the study from the rural areas of Lebanon. In this study the researchers interviewed the older people about their isolation and if they are deprived of the food facilities. The issue focused in this study is the malnutrition among the older people as a result of social isolation. In this study, the researchers did not compare any interventions. The result of the study reflects that the social isolation is highly related with the increasing malnutrition risks among the older people. However, they were unable to find any relationship between the risk of malnutrition and frequency of sharing of meals. 2 Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011 Secondary research was performed to find out a proper intervention step for the older people who are suffering social isolation. More than 7067 papers were analysed by the researchers and evidence were collected. The following types of interventions procedures were used in this study- BCI (Bereavement crisis intervention), SAI (Social adjustment intervention). The researchers of this study compared the interventions between the randomised group and the control group From the study, it is found overall increment in social network helped to decrease the impact of social isolation 3 Kono, A., Tadaka, E., Kanaya, Y., Dai, Y., Itoi, W. Imamatsu, Y. 2012 A pilot test was performed by the researchers, which was followed by a cohort study. In this research populations of two local governments (Matsubara and Daito) were included in this study. The total number of participant of this is 859 In this paper, the researchers focused on the interventions (CCS) in a community to prevent social isolation among the older Japanese people. In this study, the researchers did not compare any interventions between the control group and study group. The result of the research study showed that the intervention (CCS) used by the researcher in this study have validity and is capable of helping the older people who are the victim of social isolation. 4 VICTOR, C.R., SCAMBLER, S.J., BOWLING, A. BOND, J. 2005 A cohort study had been performed by the researchers with the help of face to face interview to find out the risk factors of the social isolation among the older people. For this study, 999 participants were selected who are aged more than 65 years old and live in their home. In this research study, the researchers were focused on the prevalence of the risk factors, which are related with the loneliness of the older people. In this study, the researchers did not compare any interventions between the control group and study group. The result showed the risk factors related to health increases due to the loneliness and social isolation of the older people. 5 Hawton, A., Green, C., Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Taylor, R.S., Edwards, R., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011 A cohort study had been performed by the researchers to find out the impact of social isolation on the health status of the older people. For this study, 393 participants were selected by the researchers based on inclusion criteria. In this study, the researchers focused on the impact of social isolation on the health of older people. In this study, the researchers did not compare any interventions between the control group and study group. As the result of this study, the researchers showed the degree of clinical attendance increases among the older people with the increase of social isolation. Discussion According to Hawkley and Cacioppo (2010), the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses (AMSN) considers EBP (evidenced based practice) is the best way to develop best patient care. The impact of EBP is already proved as very helpful in the nursing practice. From the research study of Cacioppo et al. (2011), it is found that the patient outcomes can be improved immensely with the significant help of evidence-based practices. However, the use of evidence-based practice is a time-consuming method and needs extensive search knowledge. To perform evidence-based practices first, it is important to develop a research question, answering which the researcher can meet the target of the research or fulfil the research purpose. I found that the use of PICO format was extensively helpful to develop an ideal research question. An ideal research question should be consists of four parts such as the participants/ patients, Interventions/ issues, Comparison and outcomes. While developing the research ques tion, I found PICO format is efficient as it helped to identify each of the elements of the research question, such as older people, social isolation and the wellbeing of the older people. Therefore, I can say that the formation of research question helped me to enrich my knowledge about the current health care issues and find out proper interventions for the patients. On the other hand, while developing the research string, I gathered knowledge how to use the Keywords, Truncation, Abbreviations, Wildcards and Boolean operators. With the help of proper search terminology, I managed to find five most relevant papers that helped me to find out the answers to the research question. To analyse those papers, I have used a table format, which helped me to analyse each of the important sections of the research paper in a proper way. The identification of related research not only helped me to find out the answer to the research question but also helped me to enrich my knowledge about the s elected health-related issue. From the articles, I found that the social isolation has a deep impact on the health of the victims. I also found recognized that the older people are the most vulnerable towards social isolation. The associated research articles enriched my knowledge about the interventions that can be taken by the community members to help the older people who are the victim of social isolation. In addition, with evidence now I know the severity of the social isolation among the old people. The evidence I have gathered after reviewing the associated current journals are indeed helpful to take or promote proper interventions to help the older people who are vulnerable towards the social isolation (Perissinotto, Cenzer and Covinsky 2012). While searching the relevant papers with the help of appropriate search terminology I found a handful of papers where the researchers compared the impact of social isolation with the loneliness of the older people, which in turn enrich ed my knowledge about the topic and encouraged me to perform EBP in an extensive way. Reference Ahmed, T. and Haboubi, N., 2010. Assessment and management of nutrition in older people and its importance to health.Clin Interv Aging,5(1), pp.207-16. Boulos, C., Salameh, P. Barberger-Gateau, P. 2016, "Social isolation and risk for malnutrition among older people: Social isolation and malnutrition",Geriatrics Gerontology International,, pp. n/a. Cacioppo, J.T., Hawkley, L.C. and Thisted, R.A., 2010. Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study.Psychology and aging,25(2), p.453. Cacioppo, J.T., Hawkley, L.C., Norman, G.J. and Berntson, G.G., 2011. Social isolation.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1231(1), pp.17-22. Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Greaves, C.J. and Campbell, J.L., 2011. Interventions targeting social isolation in older people: a systematic review.BMC public health,11(1), p.1. Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011, "Interventions targeting social isolation in older people: a systematic review",BMC public health,vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 647-647. Hawkley, L.C. and Cacioppo, J.T., 2010. Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms.Annals of Behavioral Medicine,40(2), pp.218-227. Hawton, A., Green, C., Dickens, A.P., Richards, S.H., Taylor, R.S., Edwards, R., Greaves, C.J. Campbell, J.L. 2011, "The impact of social isolation on the health status and health-related quality of life of older people",Quality of Life Research,vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 57-67. Kono, A., Tadaka, E., Kanaya, Y., Dai, Y., Itoi, W. Imamatsu, Y. 2012, "Development of a community commitment scale with cross-sectional survey validation for preventing social isolation in older Japanese people",BMC public health,vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 903. Luo, Y., Hawkley, L.C., Waite, L.J. and Cacioppo, J.T., 2012. Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study.Social science medicine,74(6), pp.907-914. Perissinotto, C.M., Cenzer, I.S. and Covinsky, K.E., 2012. Loneliness in older persons: a predictor of functional decline and death.Archives of internal medicine,172(14), pp.1078-1084. Shankar, A., McMunn, A., Banks, J. and Steptoe, A., 2011. Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults.Health Psychology,30(4), p.377. Steptoe, A., Shankar, A., Demakakos, P. and Wardle, J., 2013. Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality in older men and women.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(15), pp.5797-5801. VICTOR, C.R., SCAMBLER, S.J., BOWLING, A. BOND, J. 2005, "The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: a survey of older people in Great Britain",Ageing and Society,vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 357-375.